DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REVEALED AND REASONED UNDERSTANDING
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REVEALED AND REASONED UNDERSTANDING
Mystics
speak what is "revealed," to them by the Divine, while the "reason"
relies upon logic of mind and Science.
Kabir/
Guru Nanak Sahib and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) state the following revelations about God.
1. कह कबीर हम धुर के भेदी हुकम हजूरी लाये—कबीर
2. जैसे में आवे खसम की बानी तेस्ड़ा करूँ ज्ञान वे लालो—गुरु नानक
3. ला इलाही इल अल्लाह मुहम्मद रासुल्लाह—मुहम्मद साहिब
Mystics who were blessed a communion with Him passed on
their experience to serious seekers and gave them the technique of experiencing
the Lord. The disciples of such mystics have authenticated the experience of
their Master Mystic, and that is re-verified by their followers. Followers of
Jesus also endorsed the "Word" as the primal creative power like
other Saints of the highest order.
Some of the Sufis mention a certain
level of revelations, yet they admit that there could still be a higher level
of spiritual surprise to which they are not exposed so far.
There are references in
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam of Divinity that God communicated through
Archangels like Gabriel. In Hinduism, Braham's revelations—the Mind world--
have been conveyed via Krishna—an incarnation of Vishnu in Bhagwat Gita.
Likewise, mythological narratives (Ramayana, Mahabharata) are also instruments
to transmit mystic knowledge through Rishis, Munnis, etc.
Likewise, reading,
translating, and interpreting Holy Scriptures is subject to personal
understanding rather than the Mystics' Truth. Unless the experience is provided
by Divine touch, which is above the realm of mind, they are deemed subjective
by the Highest Order saints.
Philosophers and scientists speak about God as an energy that has been
converted into matter; convertibility of matter back into energy; Big Bang
theory for the beginning of Creation; understanding about laws of Nature,
determination of facts about atoms/electrons other known and unknown particles;
study of planets and origin of life from amoeba, etc. Theologians and
scientists have attempted to explain the deeper aspects of time and space by
distinguishing between the transient and elusive aspects of life, including
humans. Are concepts of time and space absolute or relative? They appear to be
absolute but are relative in the real sense.
Socrates spoke about "know
thyself," and Plato and Aristotle further elaborated his ideas through
logic. Consciousness cannot be seen in the brain, and theories of consciousness
have evolved. Galileo confirmed the roundness of earth and details about other
planetary configuration; Newton confirmed gravity, action, and reaction; Edison
about electricity; Einstein about theory of relativity and energy/matter
relationship, speed of light; Planck about energy carried in light/ photon. One
of the most famous quotes of Planck –
"Science cannot solve the
ultimate mystery of Nature. And that is because, in the last analysis, we are
part of the mystery that we are trying to solve. An experiment is a question that
Science poses to Nature, and a measurement is the recording of Nature's
answer. We have no right to assume that any physical laws exist, or
if they have existed up until now, that they will continue to exist similarly
in future".
So true –man itself is a
Mystery—despite so much advancement in medicine and medical. And man is trying
to resolve the Mystery of Nature. How can a mystery decipher yet another
mystery? This is the most significant limitation. Can man alter it if Nature
has determined speed of light at 300 000 000 meters per second (300 million
m/sec)? If one revolution of the earth around the sun is in 24 hrs or the
inclination of the earth is about 230 or the distance between
earth and sun is 150 million km or average body temperature is 360 Celsius
or the water is made of H2O that is of two parts of Hydrogen and one
part of Oxygen gas—these are physical laws as of now. Man can measure them but
cannot modify them. Neither man can imagine that these parameters will be
perpetual in the future. Nature at its will and command can adjust them. Man cannot
know the future. It is estimated that Man's complete knowledge from the
inception of the Universe till now is about 4% of the Cosmic Reality.
Based upon the essence of
quotes of Planck –it can be safely concluded that revealed understanding is
superior to the reasoned understanding—as the latter may change any
time. Guru Nanak Sahib in Jap Ji declares सोचे सोच न होवई जे सोची लाख वार –by thinking, he cannot be reduced to thought, even by thinking hundreds of
thousands of times.
That is why Baba Bulle Shah
says—
इल्मों बस
करीयोंओ यार इको अल्फ तेरे दरकार
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